Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā rākau mātātoko wai kia kaha ki te wai?

Whakamāngai i ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō IP68 hei whakamātautau kia kaha ki te wai mō te noho pūmau i raro i te wai

IP65, IP67, IP68: He aha te take i te IP68 anō te whakamātautau e whakamāna ana i te mahi tika o ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō kia kaha ki te wai

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō he hāngai tonu ki te mātauranga pūmau i ngā whakamātautau IP (Ingress Protection). Ko ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō IP65 e whakamāna ana i ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō kia kaha ki ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō kia kaha ki te wai, engari kaua kāore he whakamāna mō te noho i raro i te wai—ā, kāore pea he whakamāna mō ngā whakamātautau o ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō. Ko ngā rākau tāwhai āpōpō IP67 e whakamāna ana i te noho pūmau i raro i te wai i te wā iti, i te 30 meneti, i te hōiho 1 mita, engari kāore he whakamāna i te whakamātautau hāngi me ngā whakamātautau roa hei whakamāna mō te mahi pūmau i raro i te wai. Ko te IP68 anō te Te whakamātautau IP68 e tautuhi ana i te whai hua o te whakamātātari i te wai: kua whakamātautaua ngā rākau āwhina nei, ā, kua whakamātautaua ngā whāinga mō te whakamāhi i te wai i te wā roa, i raro i te 1 mita, me te whakamātātari katoa i ngā pūpū, me te whakamātātari i ngā pānga o te wai e tātari ana. Mō ngā waihanga—i reira ngā rākau āwhina e whakamāhi ana i te pānga o te wai, i ngā rereketanga o te hāuru, me ngā pānga o ngā huinga—kāore te IP68 i te mea kua whakaritea; he whāinga matua o te hoahoa.

Te whakamātautau i te whakamātātari katoa o te rākau: me rite ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā kawhe, me ngā whakauru ki te whakamātātari IP68 o ngā rākau āwhina

Ko te rākau āwhina IP68 he rākau e whakamāhi ana i tēnei whakamātātari, ā, ko ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā kawhe, me ngā whakauru te Tahi kia mau ki te tiwhikete IP68 kua whakamanahia ehara i te rama anake. He tere te waikura o ngā pūkaha kāore i te whakaingoatia i roto i ngā whare ngū, i ngā whare e whakairo ana rānei, i te wā e hanga ana e ngā hononga paerewa he wāhi uru ātaahua i ngā hononga. Ahakoa tētahi wāhanga kotahi kāore i te IP68 ka taea te whakaiti i te pūnaha katoa, ka arahi ki ngā hapa hiko, ki ngā porowhita poto, ki ngā hapa kōpaka kino rānei i raro i te wai. Me tono tonu i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau a tētahi tuatoru, i ngā tuhinga kaiwhakanao rānei e whakapūtā ana i te ūnga-ki-te-mutu o te ōritetanga IP68, ā, kaua rawa e whakaae ki ngā kerēme whakarite-wai, ki ngā whakakapi IP67 rānei. I roto i ngā tāutanga puna i raro i te wai, ko te whakaū i te wai ā-wā, he ōrite ki te kore e taea te karo.

Kōwhiria ngā rauemi kore-pōkākā i hangaia mō ngā rama puna-ā-wai Te roa o te ora

He kowiri tira (316) me te parahi: He konganuku pai rawa mō ngā taiao o te wai kōhuru, te wai tote, me ngā puna waikawa

Ko te kimihā o te wai o ngā pūrere he rerekē tonu: ko ngā huinga ā-rohe he klorīni, ko ngā āhua taiwhenua e whakamātautau ana i ngā taputapu ki te tātai, ā, ko ngā whānui o te limestone, o te granite, e whakamātātari ana i ngā wai ā-tau e whakamāharahara ana i ngā mātātoko tāwhai—katoa nei e whakahaere ana i te whakamāharahara o ngā mātātoko tāwhai. 316 stainless steel moana ā papa kōhanga moana ko ngā whakamātau kia tika. Ko te molybdenum (i te 316) me ngā whakamātautau kōpū-kōpū (i te brass) e tohu ana i te whakamāharahara tino pai ki te whakamāharahara o ngā pūrere, o ngā whakamāharahara o ngā wāhi iti, o ngā whakamāharahara o te whakamāharahara o ngā mātātoko—ā, i te wā e whakamātātari ana anō hoki. I te rereke, kāore te stainless steel 304 i te mōhiotia ake i te molybdenum, ā, kātahi anō ka raru i ngā mātātoko klorīni i ngā marama; ko te aluminium kua whakamātātari, ko te kāpā tāwhai kāore he whakamāharahara tino i te wā e whakamātātari ana. Ko te rākau o te mātātoko—kāore he whakamātātari—ko ia te mea e whakamārama ana i te roa o te ora. Me whakamātautau tonu i te mātātoko taketake i ngā pepa whakamātautau: ko te whakamāharahara o ngā mātātoko o ngā pūrere he take tuatahi o te whakamāharahara o ngā mātātoko.

Te Whakakaha i te Whakamātautau Hāhā: He aha ngā take kia kāore he whakamātautau pūmau i te whakamātautau o ngā rākau wai mātātoko i te wai

Ko te whakamātautau pūmau he whakamātautau āhua, he whakamātautau iti hoki i ngā whakamātautau āwhina—engari kāore he mahi whakamātautau wai. Ko tēnei he rārangi iti o te pōlima, kāore he rārangi whakamātautau. I te wā o te whakamahi, o te whakamānawa, i ngā mahi whakamātautau ā-tāngata, ka rere mai ngā pākanga, ngā whakamātautau, ngā pākanga i ngā tāwhai. I te wā e rere ana te wai ki raro i te whakamātautau, ka rere mai te wai ki raro i te whakamātautau, ka whakamātautau i te metara i raro, ka rere mai te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau—ka rere mai te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te whakamātautau, i te wh...... i te rārangi o te whakamātautau : te metara 316 stainless steel, te pāra, te pōrohī. Ko te metara anō—kāore i tana whakamātautau—ko te tuatahi o ngā rārangi whakamātautau.

Whakamātua te whakamārama i te whakamārama i ngā mahinga tāwhai hauāki me ngā whakamārama whakamātua hei whakamātua i ngā mahinga tāwhai hauāki o ngā rākau wāhi kōrero kia tūmataiti

Ngā rākau LED kua whakauru kia tūmataiti vs. ngā rākau kua whakamātua hei whakamātua: Pēhea te pānga o te whakamārama i te hōhā ki te tūmataiti o te whakamārama i te wāhi kōrero i te wā roa

Ko ngā whakamātautau LED kua tāwhai kia tāwhai hoki he nui ake ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau e whakamāhi ana i ngā rākau mātua i ngā wāhi e whakamāhinga ana—i te nuinga o te wā i te whakamārama pai ake i te whakamārama i ngā hōu. Ko ngā rākau halogen me ngā rākau incandescent e whakamāhi ana i te hōu pūmau, e whakamāhi ana i te whakamārama o ngā rākau silicone me ngā rākau rubber O-ring. Ko ngā hāngā hōu e whakamāhi ana i te whakamārama o ngā rākau, e whakamāhi ana i te whakamārama o ngā rākau, e whakamāhi ana i te whakamārama o ngā rākau, e whakamāhi ana i te whakamārama o ngā rākau—e whakamāhi ana i ngā rākau iti e whakamāhi ana i te wai i te wā. Ko ngā LED kua tāwhai kia tāwhai hoki e whakamāhi ana i ngā hōu iti ake, ā, kei rō ngā whakamātautau he whakamārama kua whakamāhi kia tāwhai hoki e whakamāhi ana i te hōu mai i ngā rākau me ngā rākau. Ko tēnei e whakamāhi ana i te whakamārama o ngā rākau me te whakamārama o ngā rākau i ngā tau o te whakamāhi. I te whakamātautau i ngā rākau o ngā wai, me whakamāhi i ngā rākau e whakamāhi ana i ngā rākau o te hōu—kāore i te mātua o ngā rākau—nā te hōu iti tonu o te whakamāhi e whakamāhi ana i te rākau o te wai.

Ngā tikanga pai o te whakamātautau i te wai: te whakamārama o ngā rākau, ngā rākau o ngā kāpene, me te whakamārama o ngā rākau

Ahakoa he whakamātautau IP68, he whakamātautau moana, ka rite tonu te hinga ki te whakamāhi i te whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga o te waihanga. Whakamāhi ngā kōpae silicone o te kounga pūmau, o te whakamāhi iti i te whakamāhi, e whakamāhi ana i te whakamāhi tāwhai tonu—kāore he EPDM whānui, kāore hoki he nitrile. I ngā wāhi e uru mai ana ngā kawhe, whakamāhi ngā whakamātautau kawhe e whakamāhi ana i te whakamāhi o te kawhe (hei tauira, ngā whakamātautau PG, ngā whakamātautau kawhe i te rārangi metriki) e whakamāhi ana i te whakamāhi o te kawhe—kāore he whakamāhi i te silicone caulk, nā te hinga, te whakamāhi, me te whakamāhi i te whakamāhi o te wai. Tuhia ngā kawhe kia rereke ai ngā whakamāhi o ngā wāhi e whakamāhi ana i te wai, ngā whakamāhi o ngā pump, me ngā whakamāhi o ngā tau—kia rereke ai ngā whakamāhi o ngā wāhi e whakamāhi ana i te wai, ngā whakamāhi o ngā pump, me ngā whakamāhi o ngā tau. Whakamāhi ngā kawhe katoa i ngā kōpae e whakamāhi ana i te UV, e whakamāhi ana i te whakamāhi o ngā whakamāhi—kāore he zip ties—kia kore ai te whakamāhi i ngā pump, i ngā kōhatu, i ngā whakamātautau. I te mutunga, whakamāhi he taputapu dielectric, he taputapu moana hei whakamāhi i te whakamāhi o ngā whakamātautau (hei tauira, NO-OX-ID A-Special) ki ngā whakamātautau kia whakamāhi ai i te whakamāhi o ngā whakamātautau i mua i te whakamāhi, me te whakamāhi i te whakamātautau i mua i te whakamāhi (≥1.5x te whakamāhi o te whakamāhi) kia whakamāhi ai i te whakamāhi o ngā whakamātautau. Ko ēnei ngā mahi e whakamāhi ana i ngā taputapu o te kounga whakamātautau kia rereke ai ngā taputapu o te kounga whakamātautau kia rereke ai ngā taputapu o te kounga whakamātautau kia rereke ai ngā taputapu o te kounga whakamātautau.

FAQ

He aha te whakamāramatanga o te whakamātautau IP68 mō ngā rākau āhua?

Ko te whakamātautau IP68 he tohu i tēnei, ko ngā rākau āhua e kore e whai hau, ā, e taea ana ngā rākau āhua te whakakī i te wai i te hōhi kaha atu i te mita tahi, kāore he whakamātau i te hinga, i te whakamātau rānei i te uru mai o te wai.

He aha ngā whakamātautau IP65 me IP67 kāore i tino pai mō ngā rākau āhua?

Ko ngā whakamātautau IP65 e whakamātau ana i ngā rākau āhua kia kaha ki ngā rākau wai, engari kāore i tino pai mō te whakakī i te wai; ko ngā whakamātautau IP67 he whakamātau i te whakakī pūmau i te wai i te wā iti (i te wā o te 30 meneti) i te hōhi tātai. Kāore ānei āwhina i te whakamātau pūmau i te wai hei whakamātau mō te whakamāhi i te wai i ngā rākau āhua.

He aha te take o te whakamātautau IP68 mō ngā wāhanga katoa?

Mehemea kāore ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā kawhe, i ngā kōnengi i whakamātautau IP68, ka taea pea ngā wāhanga iti ake nei te uru mai o te wai, ā, ka hinga te pūnaha, pērā i ngā whakamāhi hāngā, i ngā whakamāhi kore wai rānei.

He aha ngā kōpae e whai ana mō ngā rākau āhua kia kaha ki te whakamāhinga?

ko te hāngā kōpū wai 316 mai i te stainless steel me ngā papa kōpū wai mai i te brass o te moana he rākau pai mō ngā whakamātautau hāngā kōpū wai, nā tā rātou whakamātau ki ngā whakamātau o te chlorine, te wai tai, me ngā taupua āhua ahi.

He whakamātau pūrere anō te whakamātau pūrere hei whakamātau wai?

Kāore, ko te whakamātau pūrere he whakamātau mō te āhua, me te whakamātau iti i ngā whakamātau o te whakamātau. I te wā e whakamātau ana te whakamātau, kāhore he whakamātau hei whakamātau i te whakamātau o te hāngā kōpū wai.