Puna Wai Taiepa: Ngā Kupu Tohutohu mō te Whiriwhiri i te Rahi Tika

Te whakamātautau i te wāhi e wātea ana mō tōu puna wai ki waho

Te ine i ngā āhua o te wāhi ki waho i te tika

Kia kaua e hapa te puna e utu nui ana me ngā ine tika. Tīmata ki te tuhia ngā ine roa me te whānui ki te ine ruri, i te mea ka tihi i ngā rerekētanga o te kawenga. Me mōhio hoki ki ngā here taapiri pērā i ngā arero pāpaku me ngā mangō ki te whenua me te rāki. Mō ngā hoahoa kāore i te tapawhā ōrite, wehea te wāhi ki ngā wāhanga ā-hāngai, kaupeka ai i te rahi o te wāhi.

Te whakamārama i te Rawa Tūwhera vs. Ngā Whakataunga Horizonta

Mea hōhonu me nui ake teitei o te puna kia 18-24 ōrau hei whakauru i te wai. I te wā kotahi, me toru katoa te roa o te tata ki te puna hei āwhina i ngā kite tuarangi. Whakanuihia ngā wāhi e kore nei he rākau iti nehe ana, me ngā ratonga paparorohiko huna.

Ngā Tuhinga Matua me te Tautohenga Rere

Whakanōhia tō puna hei wāhi kitea ka tūhono ki te ara poto rawa atu ki te 42 ōrau. Ki ngā wāhi manawa pērā i ngā urunga patio, whiriwhiria ngā tūmau ki ngā kokonga arā me te hauraro porotaka. Tautohunga i ngā ara kite mai i ngā wāhi matua—ngā wāhi nohoira e hiahiatia ai te kite i roto i te 15-30 ōrau.

Ngā Taputapu mō te Whakaatu Awa Atamira

Ka taea e ngā taputapu ine inamata te tika o ±1/16-inch mō ngā totohu pīroiroi. Whakakaha i ngā ine ā-tinana ki ngā tono AR e whakapiri ai i ngā tauira puna ki tōu wāhi troughte kamera waea pūrua.

Te Whakauru i te Tauwhitinga me ngā Tāwhai ki te Hoahoa Puna Wai Hurihanga

Te Ture 1:3 mō ngā Āhua Whenua

Mā te rite ki te taumaha o te puna, me iti ake i te kautu tasi o ngā whare e noho ana. Hei tauira, whakanōhia he puna iti ake i te 4 mita kei te tata ki ngā tapa herehere e iti ake i te 12 mita. I ngā rangahau kua whakaaturia ai ko te whakarite tika e nui ake ai te uara o te whenua e 17%.

Te whakarahi ki ngā Kiriata Waihanga Rekereke

Whakarahitia ngā tuhua o ngā taputapu me ngā āhua ki ngā āhuatanga matua o tōu whare. Whakauruhia ngā puna paripari ki ngā tapa paripari, i te wā kotahi rānei i ngā hoahoa metelika totohu ki ngā takotoranga anamata. Arotake i ngā rāpaki whaitua me ngā ara—me whai āhua ōrite, pērā i te āhua o te whare, te puna, ina hoki anō hoki ki te māmītanga ki ngā kōpiko taiao.

Tautohu Hōparo Puna Mōwehe

Mō ngā hoahoa paparua, whakaurua te 65-70% te itinga o te taumaha i waenganui i ngā paparua: he tāparu tuatahi 8-mita ka tautoko i tētahi wāhanga pakeke 5-mita me tētahi pito runga 3.5-mita. Me whakamahi tonu te ine mai i te whenua ki te pito matau o te wai—kaua ko ngā wāhanga hanganga anake.

Ngā Kāwai Puna Wai Tūmatanui me Āhua Rawa

Ngā Tohu Whānau Taumata me ngā Tohu Whānau Taiapa

E hiahiatia ana e ngā puna-ā-rangi he waewae 48 ft te diameter mō te rerenga wai pūmau. Ka whakaora ngā hoahoa e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara i te wāhi mā te whakamahi i ngā mata poutū, e hiahiatia ana he 612 inihi noa iho te hohonu engari e hiahiatia ana he pakitara pūmau.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rauemi e Pā ana ki te Pūmautanga o te Pūtake

Me nui ake te whanui o ngā turanga kohatu me te raima hei ārai i te neke. Ko ngā puna karaihe mārama, ko ngā puna raima rānei neke atu i te 4 ft te teitei e hiahiatia ana he pūnaha whakapiri mō te ātete hau.

Te māramatanga o te kaha papu i roto i te rahi o te puna wai o waho

Te tātai i te GPH i runga anō i te rōrahi o te awaawa

Ko te kaha o te papu o te puna e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rōrahi o te kōpaki, me te 1.5x te rōrahi katoa o te wai i roto i nga kaata ia haora (GPH) e whakarite ana i te rere pai. He pūngao te pūngao o ngā papu nui rawa, kāore e taea e ngā waeine iti te ārai i te wai tū.

Ngā whakaritenga mō te teitei o te upoko mō ngā hoahoa rererangi rerekē

Ko te tōpana pū (te teitei o te upoko) e pa ana ki te kōwhiringa pūmpa. Mō ngā mawhiti hau, whakamahia te āki mua i te tōpana (<3 ōku) Te nui atu o ngā mawhiti arataki (≥5 ōku) e herea ana i ngā pūmpa motuhake me ngā poka kaha.

Tōpana Hiko vs. Tōpana Rā

Kei te hiahiatia e ngā pūmpa hiko te wāhi noho ki te taha o te takotoranga kia pai ai te hau. Ko ngā kōwhiringa rā e hiahiatia ana kia wāhi noho ai te paparorohiko—neke atu i te 1 mita tapawhā mō ia 50 GPH putanga.

Te whakapoturi i ngā hapa tōaitanga mō te rahi o ngā puna wai mātāpuna

Ko te nui ake o ngā wāhi iti rawa

Ko ngā puna e hiahia ana <1:5 o te rohe patapata katoa hei whakauru ai i te haerenga. Mō ngā wāhi iti ake i te 100 mita tapawhā, whai mōhini kua tahuhia ki te pito <24" diamita.

Ko te iti ake i ngā hiahia wāhi mō te takotoranga o te takotoranga o te takotoranga

Whakaaetia te wāhi noho ki te taha o ngā turanga puna hei whakauru i ngā kahu whakamarumaru—me whakamātau te whakarewa i te takotoranga o te takotoranga i ngā wā tino makariri.

Kāore i te whakamahi i ngā tauira tipu e tipu mai ana ki te taha

Whakauru mai i ēnei wāhi noho:

• Nga tarau: 2.5x te whānui mature
• Nga rakau: 1.5x te radius o te tarutaru
• Te takotoranga whenua: te pūmahara 12-18"

Te whakakaha i runga i nga māra whakawhitinga nui

Whakamahia te ture 1:3 kanohi—kaua e whakapaea e nga waiwhakaata he iti ake i te 33% o nga ara kanohi ki nga wāhi e 500 sq.ft. neke atu. Ki te māra nui, hangaia nga wāhi motuhake ki te maha o nga waiwhakaata iti ake e 10' te wehe.

FAQ

He aha te whakamahinga o te ine i te wāhi waihanga mō te waiwhakaata?

Ko te ine tika e whakapumau ai i te tōwātanga o te waiwhakaata kia kaua ai e hapa ngā utu, i te wā kotahi ka tuku i te āhua me te rere arataki tika ki te wāhi.

Pēhea ngā āhua me ngā rahi o ngā waiwhakaata e pāngia ai te whakamahinga wāhi waho?

Ko te āhua me te rahi o te waiwhakaata e pā ana ki te noho rahi o te wāhi me te whai whakaaro kia tū tika me te āhua e tōtika ana ki ngā kaupapa kei te wāhi.

He aha ngā āhuatanga e whai mātāturinga ana ina kōwhiringa pūmpa mō te waiwhakaata?

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūmpa e hāngai ana ki te rahi o te wāpahau me ngā here whakauru ake. Ko ngā kōwhiringa hiko rānei, mātātoko rānei hoki e herea ana i te wāhi motuhake hei tuku tika.

Me pēhea taku whakarupeke i ngā hapa tōaitanga e pā ana ki te rahi o ngā puna wai?

Whakakore ngā wāhi pīroiroi, whakapumau i te wāhi noho mō te tau parurenga, whai whakaaro ki te tipu ake o ngā rākau kei te tata, me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga kitea hei āki ai i ngā puna wai ki te rahi tika.