Ngā Tātai Wai Ātaahua o te Kōpū Kōwhai: He Tino Pai mō ngā Kōpū Kōwhai Puoro

He aha ngā tātai wai pūkaha teitei i whakamārama ai i te āki o ngā wai pūkaha pūoro?

Ko ngā tātai wai pūkaha teitei ngā mea e tātai ana i te whakaahua i ngā whakamātautau wai pūkaha pūoro mātātoko, i hurihia ai te pā o te wai ki tēnei āhua kāore he rerekē i tēnei āhua toi. Ko ēnei wāhanga āhua motuhake ngā mea e tātai ana i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai wai pūkaha tū i te pae tū, e taea ana hoki te tātai i ngā tātai......

Ko ngā pūpahi mātā ahi me ngā pūpahi kōpū he pai rawa hei whakamārama i te wāhi, engari ko ngā pūpahi hau pākaha he rerekē tonu. He whakamārama i ngā tāwhai wai tawhito, tawhito, ā, he whakamārama hoki i te wai i te wāhi o te puoro. Ko ēnei pūpahi e mahi ana i waenganui i te 80 me te 150 psi, ā, he whakamārama i tēnei kia mau tonu ngā āhua o ngā tāwhai i ngā hurihanga huripō, i ngā hurihanga mātua i te āhua. Ko te whakamārama i tēnei he mahi mātua o te pūnaha pūtaiao kia kore ai te wai e wehe mai i te rere. Ko te mātauranga pūtaiao i te wāhi o te puoro i ngā taumata me ngā pito o te puoro. I tēnei wā, ko te wai e neke mai ana i te rīthim, ā, e haka ana i te takotoranga. Ko ngā pūnaha whakamārama ā-wāhi e whakamārama ana i ngā nekehanga kia tātai ai i ngā millisecond, ā, he whakamārama i ngā wheako ā-tiro kāore i te wareware, ā, he whakamārama i ngā whakangāhau me ngā whakamātautau.

He ngā whakamātautau hāngai ki te wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūpū wai āhua rere kē ngā pūp......

Te Whakamāngai i ngā Pūpū Wai o te Fountāina hei Whakamāngai i ngā Hāngai ā-Whānui o te Wai

Te Whakamāngai ā-PID mō te Whakautu o ngā Pūpū Wai o te Fountāina i ngā Millisecond

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaihoahoa puna waiata ki ngā kaiwhakahaere PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) kia tino tika ai te wā ina kanikani te wai ki te waiata. Ka tirohia e ēnei pūnaha atamai te tawhiti o ngā kōpeke mai i te wāhi e tika ana kia noho ai, ā, ka whakatikatikahia i ngā wā iti i waenganui i te 50 ki te 100 i ia hēkona. Ko te mea e tino pai ai te mahi ko te tikanga urupare e whakakore ana i te roa, e hoatu ana i te taha o te 5 milliseconds o te wā urupare. He tino hira te tere o taua momo wai ina hiahia te wai ki te patu i aua whakatangi puoro. I muri i te whakaaturanga, ka tangohia e ngā pūkaha pēhanga tiketike me ngā pūkaha tūhono aua whakarerekētanga moroiti, ka huri hei huringa tere i te rere o te wai. He aha te hua whakamutunga? He awa wai e whai ake ana me ngā pūāhua crescendos me ngā pūāhua staccato, me te kore e mōhio tētahi ki te haurua o te hēkona. Kua kitea e ngā whakamātautau ahumahi ka whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha PID ngā hapa o te whakaari i te 92% i whakaritea ki ngā tikanga tawhito, e whakamārama ana he aha te take e kore ai e taea e ngā tāutanga puna nui te mahi i a rātou mō ngā whakaaturanga māmā rawa.

Te whakauru i te DMX-512 i te rere kore: Te whakamārama i ngā nekī o te wai mātā, ngā āhua me ngā reo

Ko te rākau DMX-512 e whakamātatau ana i ngā pūpahi wai, ngā tārore, me ngā reo katoa i raro i tēnei āpure mātauranga. Ko ngā pūpahi katoa he tārua DMX ake i a ia hei whakamāhi i ngā mea pērā i te teitei o ngā pāhanga wai mai i te 0 ki te pāhanga katoa, i tēnei wā ko ngā āhua o ngā pūpahi i te tāwhai i te whāinga i te taha, mai i te 45° ki te matau ki te 45° ki te matau, ā, ko te kaha o te rere o te wai i ngā tau o te hāngai mai i te hāngai kotahi i te herenga ki te tekau mā rua herenga. Ko ngā rākau whakamātatau i ngā rere kōrero i ngā kōrero o te puoro—ko ngā tono pāpaku me ngā tono mātua—ki ngā tārua DMX. Inā he tono pāpaku te whakauru, ka pāhanga ngā pūpahi wai i ngā kōpae 20 mita te teitei, ā, ka whakamātātutia ngā kōpae kia whero; ā, inā he tono mātua te whakauru, ka pāhanga ngā pūpahi wai i ngā tāwhai rere, ā, ka whakamātātutia ngā kōpae kia kikorangi. I tēnei wā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamātatau te hanga i ngā rere kōrero e mano kē i ngā āhua rere kōrero mā te whakamāhi i ngā rākau whakamātatau i te wā. Ko ngā whakamāhi i te ao ōrite he 97% te whakamāhi i ngā rākau DMX e 500, ā, ko te whakamāhi i tēnei he whakamāhi i ngā whakangāhau kaha, ā, ko te wai e hāere ana i te tāwhai o te takotoranga.

Ngā Tātai Matua o te Whakamātautau i ngā Pūpahi Wai: Te Whakawhitinga i te Mahinga Hīhīkore me ngā Āhua o te Āhua

Te Tūtūnga o ngā Pūpahi i te 80–150 psi: Te Mātātoko, te Āhua o te Whakauru, me te Whakamānuitanga i ngā Rere Kōrero

He tāwhai hoki ngā wāhanga o ngā rere wai tōtika i te whakamātautau i ngā pākaha, ā, he mahi mātauranga kia tūhonohono tonu ngā wāhanga o ngā rere wai. Ko ngā rākau kīmītī kāpā kua hanga hei whakamātautau i ngā taiwhenua e tū ake ana i ngā rākau kāpā tātai e rima ngā wā nui ake i te whakamātautau i ngā rere wai, ā, ko ngā whakamātautau nei e tū ake ana i ngā whakamātautau o ngā rere wai i ngā wā roa ake, ā, e tū ake ana i ngā whakamātautau o ngā rere wai i ngā wā roa ake. Ko te āhua o te wāhi e whakamātautau ai te wai he mea matua i te āhua o te rere o te wai. I whakaatu ngā rangahau mai i te Ripoata Tāwhai Wai o te tau kua pahure nei ko ngā whakamātautau e 15° i te wā e whakamātautau ai, ā, ka whakamātautau anō i te wāhi e whakamātautau ai, ka whakamātautau i ngā rere wai e 40% i te whakamātautau i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake ana i ngā rere wai e tū ake......

Te Rere–Te Teitei: Te Whakamāhua i te Whakamātautau o ngā Pūkoro Wai mō ngā Whakamātautau o te Teitei i waenganui i te 0.5–12 L/s

Ko te whiwhi i te whakamārama tika o te teitei he mahi pūmau i te whakamārama i te maha o ngā lītārā i te hēkete mai i te wāhi kia rere ake, i te teitei o ngā wai e rere mai ana. Mō ia lītārā anō i te hēkete mai i te pūnaha, ka rere ake ngā wai i te 0.8 mita i te wā o ngā āhuatanga whānui o te whānui o te pāhiko. Arā, ka taea e tātou te whakamārama i ngā hāhā o te wai iti tonu, i ngā whakaahua tino pūkaha o te 15 mita te teitei. Ko ngā whakamārama hōu mō ēnei pūnaha he maha ngā āhua mātauranga. He ngā wāhi whakamārama pāhiko kia mau tonu ai ngā teitei i te 3% tonu, ahakoa kāore ngā pūnaha e rere pūmau. Kātahi ko ēnei pūnaha e whakamāhi i ngā uara o te Tuhinga o Venturi kia whakapakari ake ngā hēkete, ā, kia whakamāhi ake hoki i ngā hēkete iti ake i ngā pūnaha. Me nui ake ngā whakamārama katoa he ngā wāhi whakamāhua kia whakamāhua ai ngā hēkete iti ake i te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o te hāpori o......

Te whakamātautau i ngā āhua o ngā pūpū wai mō ngā whakamātautau wai hāere mai i te kōrero wai

Te pūpū wai Jumpingjet vs. Te pūpū wai Swivel vs. Ngā pūpū wai hāere anō i ngā āhua: te wā o te uru, te whānui o te āhua, me te pānga ki ngā pānga o te wai

Mō ngā whakamātautau wai hāere mai i te kōrero wai, ko te whirihanga o ngā pūpū wai he take nui mō ngā mahi ā-hākinakina i tēnei āhua e toru ngā āhua e whai pānga ki tēnei:

• Ngā pūpū wai Jumpingjet e tātari ana i ngā wā uru i raro i te 100ms mā ngā kōhao tātari—he pai rawa mō ngā pānga takitahi o te wā—engari he iti ngā hāere āhua. Ka mau tonu ngā pūpū wai i ngā pānga o te wai i te 150 psi, engari kāore he whānui o ngā āhua.
• Ngā pūpū wai Swivel e tātari ana i te hāere āwhata 180° mō ngā āhua hāere mai, ahakoa he iti ngā wā o te whakamātau i ngā kōhao (200–300ms). E whai pānga ana i ngā pānga o te wai i te 80–120 psi, ā, e whai pānga ana i te whānui o ngā āhua me te tāwhai o te whānui—ka taea ngā whakamātautau ā-mātua.
• Ngā pūpū wai hāere anō i ngā āhua whakamāhinga i te hāere ā-hapori katoa ki te whānanga o te āhua (±0.5°), e tautokina ana i ngā whānanga 3D pūmau. Heoi, ko te mātauranga o ngā pūmahara wai ā-hau he rerekē, ā, me whakamāhi i ngā taumata pākihi tāwhai i raro i te 100 psi kia mau tonu te whānui o te whakamārama.

Me whakamāhana ngā kaiwhakamātautau i runga i te whāinga o te whakaaturanga: ko ngā tātai pūkoro tāwhai ake he pai mo ngā Jumpingjets; ko ngā whānanga ā-wāhi māmā he hāngā ā-tihi maha; ā, ko ngā whakaaturanga hibarī he pai mo ngā whānanga whakamāori.

FAQ

He aha ngā pūmahara wai ā-hau pūkaha?

Ko ngā pūmahara wai ā-hau pūkaha he wāhanga ā-mātua e whakamāhinga ana i ngā wai ā-hau pūoro hei whakamāhinga i ngā tāwhai wai tūpākihi e taea ana te tāwhai i runga ake i te 30 mita, hei whakamāhinga i te āhua o ngā whakaaturanga wai ā-hau.

I pēhea ngā kaitohutohu PID i te whakamāhinga i ngā wai ā-hau pūoro?

Whakamāhinga ngā kaitohutohu PID hei whakamāhinga i te wā tāwhai i ngā wai ā-hau pūoro, kia taea ai te whakamārama o ngā wai i te pūoro. Ka whakamāhinga i ngā whakamārama iti i ngā wāhi o ngā pūmahara i te wā o tēnei, kia taea ai te whakamārama o ngā hāere o ngā wai i ngā takotoranga o te pūoro.

He aha te rākau DMX-512 i te whakamātautau wai?

Ko te rākau DMX-512 he rākau whakamārama e whakauru ana i ngā pūpahi wai, ngā whakamārama, me ngā reo. Ka tohaina ngā huinga DMX ki ia pūpahi hei whakamārama i ngā tāwhai o ngā pūpahi wai, ngā āhua, me ngā kaha o te wai e tāwhai ana i ngā waiata me ngā whakamārama.

He aha ngā kōpae pai mo ngā pūpahi wai?

Ko te hīnaki taiwhenua (stainless steel) e whakamāhinga ana mō ngā mahi taiwhenua te pai rawa mo ngā pūpahi wai, nā te iti ake o tana whakamātautau ki te pārā, ā, he pai ake hoki tana whakamātautau i tōna hanga i tēnei i ngā hīnaki parātahi, kia mau tonu te wāhi me tana mahi.

He aha ngā āhuatanga e whai ana ngā kaiwhakamātautau i te whiriwhiri i ngā pūpahi wai?

Me whai ngā kaiwhakamātautau i te wā whakauta, te whakamātautau o ngā āhua āhua, me te whakamātautau ki te pāhanga, arā i ngā hāinga o te whakangāhau. Ko ngā momo pūpahi rerekē, pērā i ngā Jumpingjet, Swivel, me ngā pūpahi anō he rerekē ngā painga, ā, he rerekē ngā whāinga o ngā whakangāhau.