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Te Whakaputanga Ōrite o ngā Pū Wai ā-Tāone hei Whakamāhua i te Āhua o te Whare
Ngā Wāhi Tātai o te Ururua: Te Whakamāhua i ngā Whakaahua Tuatahi
Ko te whakaputanga i tēnei pū wai ā-tāone i te tāwhai o tōu ururua he whakamāhua i ngā whakaahua tuatahi. I tā ngā rangahau, ko ngā wāhi tātai e 3 mita (10 feet) mai i ngā kōrero o ngā ururua he whakamāhua i te uara ā-tāone o te whare i te 7% (Te Pukapuka Tātai Whenua 2025). Mō te whakamāhua pai rawa:
- Whakamātātī ki te ahu tapa o te whare hei whakamāhua i te tātai ā-kanohi
- Whakamātātī i ngā ara kitea mai i te ara ā-tāone, kāore he whakawātea i ngā ara haere
- Whakamātātī i te rahi ōrite—kāore ngā pū wai e taea te whakamāhua i te kotahi i te toru o te teitei o ngā kōrero o ngā ururua
Te whakauru i ngā rere o ngā ara huarahi me ngā ara kōwhai hei ārahi i te rere ā-tiro
Whakaurua ngā wāhi wai i tēnei ara huarahi hei ārahi i ngā manuhiri ki tōu uru mai. Ko ngā ara kōwhai pūpūkore te pai ake i ngā puna wai ātāhua e whakamāmā ai i ngā wāhi tāwhai, ngā wāhi whakamutunga i waenganui i ngā rohe māra, me ngā wāhi waenga hei whakamāngai i te whakaahua. Whakamahinga i tēnei tauira whakaputanga:
| Te roa o te ara kōwhai | Te whakamārama o ngā wāhi e whakamāmā ai | Te Teitei o te Puna |
|---|---|---|
| < 15 m | Tēnei te wāhi whakamātua | 0.9–1.2 m |
| 15–30 m | ngā wāhi e 9–12 m i waenganui i a rātou | 0.6–0.9 m |
| > 100 ft | ngā wā o te 50 ft | 12 ft |
Te Whakatakotoranga o te Rongo: Te whakatakotoranga kia pai ai te tangi me te kore e raru
I whakaputaina ngā rangahau i roto i te Environmental Psychology Review i te tau 2024 e whakaatu ana ka taea e ngā āhuatanga wai te whakaiti i ngā taumata o ngā homoni pēhanga ki te 12%. He tino whakamiharo mō tētahi mea māmā pēnei i te puna! Engari he toi ki te whakanoho tika i ēnei oro. Hei whai hua pai, whakaturia ngā puna i te iti rawa i te 15 ki te 20 waewae i ngā matapihi o te rūma, ka taea ai e te haruru o te pō te whakararuraru. Whakanohoia ki raro i te hau mai i ngā wāhi noho o waho, me te whai painga ki ngā tauira hau o te rohe. He tino pai te mahi a nga marae me nga kari kati ki te pupuri i aua haruru whakapataritari. I te wa e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu, kia karo i ngā papu auau iti e tata ana ki ngā rohe o te whare nā te mea ka neke atu te tawhiti o tā rātou kawe i tā mātou e hiahia ana. He mea pai ngā papu rere whakarite, e āhei ai te iwi ki te whakarerekē i te rōrahi kia rite ki ngā tau me ngā hiahia motuhake puta noa i te tau.
Te whakamātātutanga i te tāwhai o te wāhi wai ā-waho, te āhua, me ngā kōpae ki tō koutou whare
Ngā ture mō te whāhanga: Te whakamātātutanga i te rākau o te wāhi wai ki ngā āhua o te uru-mātā
He rite tonu te whakamātautau i te rahi o tōu pūhanga wai hei whāinga mō te āhua o te pūhanga wai i te whenua. I runga i tēnei tikanga, kāore he whāinga kia rereke ake i te 10 ki te 15 ōrau o ngā mea e kitea ana e ngā tāngata i te tirohanga mai i te tāone mātāwaka. Ko ngā tāone iti he pai ake ngā pūhanga wai iti, pērā i ngā mea e rua pīni (two feet) te teitei, ā, ko ngā tāone nui he pai ake ngā pūhanga wai mātātoko e eke atu ana ki te āhua o ngā pūhanga wai e āwhina ai i te wāhi, pērā i ngā pūhanga wai e whā pīni (four feet) te teitei. Inā he rahi tonu ngā pūhanga wai, ka whakamātau i ngā ara huarahi; inā he iti tonu, ka ngaro tonu ki te whānui. Whakaarohia te whakamātautau i te rahi o te pūhanga wai i tēnei wāhi: he pai ake ngā pūhanga wai ā-wāhanga i te tāuahe, ā, ko ngā tāone mātātoko, he pai ake ngā pūhanga wai ā-tāwhai, pērā i ngā whakamātautau ā-tāwhai, i ngā pūhanga wai ā-tāwhai hoki. Kāore he whāinga kia wareware ki te tātai i te āhua o te pūhanga wai mai i ngā āhua rereke o te whare, īnā ko ngā uruuru me ngā matā wāhi mātātoko, kia tūhonohono ai ngā mea katoa i te āhua pai, kāore he whāinga kia tūhonohono ai i te āhua kāore he whāinga.
Te whakamārama o ngā kōrero me ngā āhua: te kōhatu, te mātā, i te wāhi e tātai ai
Ko ngā rauemi e kōwhiria ana e tātou, e pā ana ki te roa o ngā mea, me te āhua o ngā mea katoa. Ka mau ki te kohatu tūturu hei tauira ko te kohatu rarawe me te papa papa he ahuareka tawhito e tika ana ki roto i nga whare tuku iho. Ka taea e ēnei kohatu te noho mō ngā whakatupuranga, me te kore e hiahiatia he tiaki nui. I te taha o te taha, ko nga konganuku penei i te parahi, te kowiri tira ranei e pai ana mo nga waahi o waho o tenei wa, ahakoa me tirotiro auau mo te waikura ina koa i muri i nga hotoke pakeke. Ko nga mea whakairoiro e kawe ana i te ahua tae ki nga maara ahua whakauru, engari kia tupato ki aua mata ataahua ka ngawari te pakaru i te wa e rere ana te mahana i waenga i te whakatio me te rewa. I a koe e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rauemi, whakaaroa ngā mea e mau ana ki te whare. He mea whakamiharo te mahi kohatu kua pakaru i te rangi i te taha o nga pakitara pereki, a ko nga mea whakarewa kua oti te tarai i te tino whakaata i nga raina maeneene o nga whare hou. I te mea e korero ana, ko aua puna wai maha-papa e kore e tau ki nga hoahoa ohie. Tangohia ngā tauira katoa, whakatakotoria ki te taha o te whare i te wā o te marama o te rā kia kite ai mēnā e ōrite ana ki te tirohanga.
| Rauemi | He pai rawa atu mō | Hei Tautaheke |
|---|---|---|
| Kōhatu Tūturu | Tātai hāngā / whare pāpā | Iti (whakamātautau i ia tau) |
| METAL | Āhua hōu / āhua whananga | Teitei (whakangāhau i te rino) |
| Kerekerangi | Ko ngā āhua rerekē / āhua Mātātiniti | Waenga (tiaki i te hukapapa) |
Te whakauru i ngā puna wai ā-wāhi mātātini ki ngā āhua ā-tāwhai me ngā āhua ā-mātātini
Te whana i ngā tātai, ngā wāhi kōrero, me ngā āhua pūmau hei whakamārama i te āhua o te uru mai
Whakaputua te wai mātātoko i te wāhi pū, kia whakamāhinga ai hei wāhi matua e whakauru ana i ngā rākau me ngā āhua e rite ana. Mō te wāhi i te tāwhai o te wai mātātoko, whakamātauria ngā rākau e taea ana te tiaki i te wāhi, pērā i te lavendara, i ngā rākau rere, i ngā rākau hāngā. Ko ēnei he āhua e whakamāmā ai ngā rārangi kaha, ā, e whakamārama ai hoki i te whakawhitinga i waenganui i ngā wāhi rerekē kia āhua ake te whānui. I ngā wāhi kōhatu, kia whakamāhi ngā kōhatu e rite ana i ngā kōhatu kei reira kē. Hei tauira, ngā ara kōhatu, ngā tapa kōhatu, e tika ana ki ngā kōhanga kōhatu me ngā pāpā kōhatu. Ki ngā wai mātātoko e rua, e toru, e āhua, whakaarohia ngā poti e rite ana, ngā rākau e whakamāhinga ana i te tāwhai, kia whakamāhinga ai te tāwhai. I te tika o ēnei āhua, kāore te wai mātātoko e whakaatu mai i tēnei wāhi rerekē, engari he wāhi wātea o te whakamāhinga o te māra. Ngā wāhi i mua i te whakamāhinga i tēnei wāhi i tāwhai ai, i tāwhai ai, nā, kua whakamāhinga ai hei wāhi whakauru kia tāwhai ai ngā tāngata, kāore he whakamāhinga kia whakamāhinga ai ngā tāngata.
Te Whakamāhinga i te Pō: Te Whakamāhinga o ngā Rākau Mātātoko hei whakamāhinga i te whakamāhinga me te haumaru
Hiahia koe kia whakamārama ai tēnei waiwhai i te pō? Whakamāmahia ngā āhua whakamārama. Ko ngā rorohiko LED kua whakaurua ki raro i te mata wai he rorohiko kaha, ā, ko ngā rorohiko nei e whakamārama ana i ngā rere o te wai i runga i a rātou, ā, he rere tonu tēnei i te whakamārama katoa. Ko te whakamārama i ngā whakairo, i ngā āhua hāngai, i raro mai, he whakamārama i ngā whakairo iti o ngā kōhatu. Me whakaaro anō hoki mō te haumaru: ko te whakaputanga i ngā rorohiko mō ngā ara huarahi i ngā wāhi e hāere ana ngā tāngata he whakamārama i ngā wāhi, kāore hoki ngā tāngata e hāere ana i te whakamārama i ngā wāhi, ā, he pai tonu ngā āhua. Me whakamahi i ngā rorohiko mā kākāriki (warm white LEDs) i te 2700K ki te 3000K mēnā e wātea ana. Kāore ēnei i te whakamāhinga i ngā kanohi i te rite o ngā rorohiko mātāmua, ā, he rite tonu ki te mārama o te māramatua, ā, kāore hoki i te tāpiri i te nui o ngā pūrere. I te whakamāhinga tika, ko ngā rorohiko mō te whenua he rorohiko e rua ngā mahi: ko tēnei he whakamārama i te whenua i te pō, ā, he whakamārama hoki i ngā wāhi e hāere ana ngā tāngata i muri i te pō.
Ngā whakaaro mātauranga mō te whakamahinga haumaru me te tāwhai i te waiwhai tuawhenua
Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Whakawhitinga, te Whakamātautau, me ngā āhua papa hei whakamāreinga i ngā whānanga o ngā pākanga, ngā whakamātau rānei
Ko te whakamārama pai i te wai e whakamātua ana i te wai kia kaua ai te rere mai i ngā whare, i reira ka pakaru ai ngā tūāpapa, i te wāhi e hāngā ai ngā āhuatanga pāhiko mātātoko. Ko te pākoki o te 1 ki te 2 ōrau e āwhina ana i te wai whānui kia rere atu i ngā whare. He mea hoki te whakamārama heke atu i ngā pākoki e toru kōhatu i waenganui i ngā pātuhi me ngā ara hāere kia wāia ai ngā kaimahi whakamātautau kia taea te tātai i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana. I mua i te whakaputanga o tēnei katoa, tātai i ngā rākau me ngā kāpura e takahia ana i raro i te oneone. Me kaha hoki te whakamārama kia tika tonu te pākoki o te wāhi o te wai mātātoko. Ko ngā pākoki hāngā e whakawhitinga ana i ngā pūmahara, ā, e hāngā ai ngā pākoki i mua i te wā e tika ana. I runga i ngā whakamārama nei, he iti ake te wai e ngaro ana i te 30 ōrau, ā, i tātai ai te Journal o te Whakamārama Tāone i tēnei tau i tēnei tau. I tēnei anō, he whakamārama tēnei hei whakamārama i te oneone kia kaua ai te tāwhai i te wai, ā, hei whakamārama hoki kia kaua ai ngā waero e whānui mai i te wai e noho ana. Mō ngā whakamārama pai i te wā, whakamāhinga ngā kōpae e whakaaetia ana kia tūpono ai te wai kia rere mai i raro i te wāhi o te wai mātātoko. Ko tēnei he āwhina i te whakamānawa i ngā wai mātātoko o raro i te oneone, ā, he whakamārama hoki i te tātai katoa i te wā roa.
Wāhanga FAQ
He aha ngā matēriera tino pai mō ngā pūpahi wai taiepa?
Ko ngā kōpū pounamu, ngā hiko, me ngā whare kōrero ngā whakamātautau tino, e hāngai ana ki ngā āhua āhua rānei me ngā hāngai o te whakamāhi. Ko ngā kōpū pounamu he pai mō ngā wāhi tātai, ko ngā hiko he pai mō ngā āhua āhua ōrite, ā, ko ngā whare kōrero he whakamātautau mō ngā āhua āhua hāngai.
Me pēhea te whakamārama i te āhua o taku waiwhakaahu i te pō?
Whakamahinga i ngā rorohiko LED kia rereke ai ngā āhua, whakamārama i ngā whakamātautau me ngā āhua, me ngā ara kia whakamārama ai hei whakamārama i te haumātua. Whakamahinga i ngā rorohiko LED mā whero kia rereke ai te āhua o te māramatanga o te marama, ā, kia iti ake ai te tāwhai i ngā karu.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e taea ai te whakamārama i te wāhi o te waiwhakaahu i waho?
Whakaaro mai i ngā wāhi mātua o ngā uru, te whakauru i te ara o ngā waka, te whakarerekē i ngā wāhi o te rere, me te whakarerekē i te tāwhai. Whakamārama i ngā tirohanga mātua, te wāhi tāwhai, ā, whakamārama i te āhua o te waiwhakaahu ki te āhua o tō kōrua whare.
Me pēhea te whakamārama i te rere o te wai mō te waiwhakaahu?
Whakamārama i te tāwhai o te 1-2% kia rere ai te wai i waho i ngā whare. Whakamārama i te wāhi o ngā pākī i te āki i te toru kētanga mai i ngā pākī me ngā ara, ā, whakamahinga i ngā kōpū e āki ai i te rere o te wai i raro i te kōpū kia whakamārama ai i te wai nui.